ENESFRDE中文

HSK 8 characters

The second 383 characters of the 7-9 band, with pinyin, meaning and audio.

A third of the official band rather than a level the exam recognises separately. These are the characters that mostly appear inside compounds rather than alone, and reading them is what makes the 7-9 vocabulary tractable at all.

Every one has a recording. 114 have an example sentence, which is the thinnest coverage on the site and is said here rather than hidden.

Characters
HSK 8 characters
CharacterPinyinMeaningAudio and example
癌áicancer, carcinoma我有癌症。Wǒ yǒu áizhèng.I have cancer.
暧àiobscure, dim; ambiguous, vague
疤bāscar, cicatrix; birthmark
柏bǎicypress, cedar
掰bāito rip, to tear
瓣bànpetal; segment; valve花瓣浮在水面上。Huābàn fúzài shuǐmiàn shàng.The petals are floating on the water.
绊bàna loop of thread; shackles, fetters; to stumble, to trip进家门后,我被垫子绊倒了。Jìn jiāmén hòu, wǒ bèi diànzi bàndǎo le.Entering the house, I tripped over the mat.
斑bānfreckled, mottled, spotted, striped红发的人往往有雀斑。Hóngfà de rén wǎngwǎng yǒu quèbān.Red-haired people tend to have freckles.
磅bàngpound; to weigh
绑bǎngto tie, to fasten, to bind我被外星人绑架了。Wǒ bèi wàixīngrén bǎngjià le.I was abducted by aliens.
煲bāoto heat, to boil; saucepan
焙bèito bake, to roast; to dry by the fire
狈bèia legendary wolf; distressed, wretched
碑bēistone tablet; gravestone
毙bìto kill; to die a violent death
痹bìnumbess, paralysis
碧bìjade; green, blue
滨bīnbeach, coast, river bank他是一家海滨餐厅的服务员。Tā shì yījiā hǎibīn cāntīng de fúwùyuán.He is a waiter in a seaside restaurant.
濒bīnto approach; near, on the verge of这是一个濒临灭绝的物种。Zhèshì yígè bīnlínmièjué de wùzhǒng.It is an endangered species.
柄bǐnghandle, lever, knob; authority
秉bǐngto grasp, to hold; to maintain, to preside over
搏bócombat; to fight; to strike我的脉搏很快。Wǒ de màibó hěnkuài.My pulse is fast.
簸bǒdustpan; to winnow, to toss
波bōwaves, ripples, breakers; undulations汤姆没有微波炉。Tāngmǔ méiyǒu wēibōlú.Tom doesn't have a microwave oven.
睬cǎito notice, to pay attention to
掺cànto mix, to blend, to adulterate
灿cànvivid, illuminating, brilliant
璨càngem; the luster of a gem
沧cāngazure, cold, vast (all as of the sea)
槽cáotrough, manger; vat, tank; distillery
糙cāocoarse, harsh, rough; coarse rice
禅chánmeditation, contemplation
搀chānto mix; to support, to sustain, to lend a hand
敞chǎngwide, open, spacious我新家的客厅很宽敞。Wǒxīnjiā de kètīng hěn kuānchǎng.The living room in my new house is very large.
昌chāngsunlight; good, proper; prosperous
猖chāngmad, wild; reckless, unruly
澈chèlimpid, clear; thoroughly, completely
澄chéngclear, limpid, pure感谢澄清。Gǎnxiè chéngqīng.Thanks for the clarification.
秤chèngbalance, scale; steelyard
斥chìto scold, to upbraid; to accuse, to blame; to reproach
痴chīfoolish, stupid, dumb, silly他痴迷于音乐。Tā chīmí yú yīnyuè.He is mad about music.
畴chóufield, farmland; class, category
稠chóucrowded, dense; viscous, thick
瞅chǒuto see, to look at, to gaze at
橱chúcabinet, cupboard, wardrobe
畜chùlivestock, domestic animals
矗chùstraight, upright; erect, lofty
揣chuāito stow in one's clothes; to estimate, to guess, to figure
捶chuíto beat, to lash, to strike with a cane
炊chuīmeal; to cook, to steam
淳chúnsimple, honest, genuine
磁címagnetic; porcelain磁铁互相吸引。Cítiě hùxiāng xīyǐn.The magnets attract each other.
疵cīflaw, fault, defect; disease
簇cùbunch, cluster; crowd, swarm
窜cuànto run away; to expel; to revise, to edit
粹cuìpure, unadulterated; essence京剧是中国的国粹。Jīngjù shì Zhōngguó de guócuì.Beijing opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture.
璀cuǐbrillance; luster; to shine
摧cuīto destroy, to wreck摧毁这个寺庙。Cuīhuǐ zhège sìmiào.Destroy this temple.
搓cuōto rub or roll between the hands
磋cuōto polish, to buff; to examine, to deliberate
瘩dapimples
歹dǎicorpse; death; evil, depraved, wicked
盗dàoto rob, to steal; thief, bandit警察起诉他盗窃。Jǐngchá qǐsù tā dàoqiè.The police accused him of theft.
捣dǎoto thresh, to pound; to stir, to disturb; to attack
祷dǎoto pray, to entreat, to beg; prayer让我们开始祈祷吧。Ràng wǒmen kāishǐ qídǎo ba.Let's pray.
瞪dèngto stare at他们惊得目瞪口呆。Tāmen jīng de mùdèngkǒudāi.They were left speechless.
涤díto wash, to sweep; to purify, to cleanse
笛díbamboo flute; whistle
殿diànhall; palace; temple
淀diànmarsh, swamp; sediment; to precipitate
甸diānsuburbs of the capital; to govern; crops木质家具沉甸甸的。Mùzhì jiājù chéndiàndiàn de.Wooden furniture is heavy.
碟diéplate, small dish小菜一碟。Xiǎocàiyīdié.It's a piece of cake.
爹diēfather, dad, daddy
盯dīngto rivet one's gaze upon; to keep eyes on
杜dùto prevent, to restrict, to stop杜先生本来只想和她做朋友。Dù xiānsheng běnlái zhǐ xiǎng hé tā zuò péngyou.Mr. Du originally just wanted to be friends with her.
睹dǔto look at, to gaze at; to observe
炖dùnstew; to cook stew汤姆往炖菜里加了西兰花。Tāngmǔ wǎng dùncài lǐjiā le xīlánhuā.Tom added broccoli to the stew.
盹dǔnto doze, to nap, to nod off
敦dūnhonest, candid, sincere; kind-hearted; to esteem我一到伦敦就会给你留言的。Wǒ yīdào lúndūn jiù huì gěi nǐ liúyán de.As soon as I get to London, I'll drop you a line.
纺fǎngto spin, to weave, to reel
沸fèito boil, to bubble up, to gush水沸腾后变为蒸汽。Shuǐ fèiténg hòu biànwèi zhēngqì.Water steams when it boils.
焚fénto burn
粪fènmanure, dung; shit, excrement
斧fǔaxe, hatchet; to chop, to hew
敷fūto apply, to paint, to spread
溉gàito water, to irrigate, to flood; to wash
杆gāncane, pole, stick
甘gānsweet, tasty; willing你不要自甘堕落。Nǐ búyào zìgānduòluò.You don't have to kick yourself.
竿gānbamboo pole; penis
杠gāngpole, bar; lever, crowbar
纲gāngprogram, outline; principle, guiding thread
搁gēto place, to lay down; to delay稍微搁点儿盐shāowēi gē diǎnr yánput in a little salt
疙gēpimple, sore; wart, pustule
灌guànto water, to irrigate; to pour; to flood你见过灌肠的做法吗?Nǐ jiàn guò guàncháng de zuòfǎ ma?Have you ever seen sausage being made?
棺guāncoffin
桂guìcassia, cinnamon
捍hànto defend, to guard; to ward off
撼hànto incite, to move, to shake
瀚hànwide, vast, extensive
浩hàogreat, grand, vast
禾hécereal, grain, rice; plant, stalk
烘hōngto bake, to roast; to dry by the fire他在火旁烘干他的湿衣服。Tā zài huǒpáng hōnggān tā de shī yīfú.He dried his wet clothes by the fire.
狐húfox狐狸是野生动物。Húlí shì yěshēngdòngwù.A fox is a wild animal.
猾huácrafty, cunning, shrewd; deceitful
槐huáilocust tree
焕huànshining, lustrous适度的运动让身心焕然一新。Shìdù de yùndòng ràng shēnxīn huànrányìxīn.Moderate exercise will refresh both mind and body.
痪huànnumbness, paralysis
煌huángbright, shining, luminous
晃huǎngbright, dazzling; to shake, to sway建筑物在地震中摇晃。Jiànzhùwù zài dìzhèn zhōng yáohuàng.The buildings shook in the earthquake.
秽huìdirty, unclean; immoral, obscene
毁huǐto damage, to ruin; to defame, to slander摧毁这个寺庙。Cuīhuǐ zhège sìmiào.Destroy this temple.
浑húnblended, mixed; muddy, turbid他浑身是债。Tā húnshēn shì zhài.He is up to his ears in debt.
昏hūndusk, nightfall, twilight, dark; to faint, to lose consciousness汤姆正昏迷不醒。Tāngmǔ zhèng hūnmíbùxǐng.Tom's out cold.
棘jíjujube tree; thorns, brambles情况很棘手。Qíngkuàng hěn jíshǒu.The situation is difficult.
汲jíto draw water at a well; to imbibe
暨jìand; to reach, to attain; limits, confines
祭jìto sacrifice to, to worship
畸jīodd, unusual; fraction, remainder
稽jīto examine, to investigate滑稽可笑。Huájīkěxiào.It was ridiculous.
溅jiànto sprinkle, to spray, to splash, to spill
柬jiǎncard, letter, invitation, note
歼jiānto annihilate, to kill off, to wipe out
煎jiānto fry in fat or oil; to boil in water
桨jiǎngpaddle, oar
疆jiāngboundary, border, frontier
搅jiǎoto annoy, to disturb, to stir up
狡jiǎocunning, deceitful, treacherous
矫jiǎoto correct, to rectify, to straighten out
绞jiǎointertwined; to twist, to wring; to hang a criminal
礁jiāojetty, reef
竭jiéto exhaust; to put forth great effort汤姆竭尽全力追赶。Tāngmǔ jiéjìnquánlì zhuīgǎn.Tom did his best to catch up.
揭jiēto lift off a cover; to reveal, to divulge
皆jiēall, every, everybody凡人皆有得意时。Fánrén jiē yǒu déyì shí.Every dog has his day.
晋jìnto advance; to increase; to promote
浸jìnto dip, to immerse, to soak; to percolate, to steep
津jīnsaliva, sweat; ferry, ford
筋jīnmuscles; tendons
晶jīngcrystal; bright, clear, radiant
窘jiǒngdistressed; embarrassed; hard-pressed
灸jiǔto cauterize; moxibustion
揪jiūto pinch, to grasp
炬jùtorch
沮jǔto stop, to prevent; dejected, defeated汤姆有点沮丧。Tāngmǔ yǒudiǎn jǔsàng.Tom is a little depressed.
掘juéto dig, to excavate
竣jùnto terminate, to finish, to end; to quit
楷kǎithe normal style of Chinese handwriting
槛kǎnthreshold, door frame
磕kēto collide, to hit, to knock, to tap
窟kūhole, cave; cellar; underground
旷kuàngbroad, vast, wide; empty汤姆总是旷课。Tāngmǔ zǒngshì kuàngkè.Tom is always absent.
眶kuàngeye socket; the corner of the eye她热泪盈眶。Tā rèlèiyíngkuàng.Tears filled her eyes.
框kuāngdoor; frame
筐kuāngbamboo basket or chest
溃kuìa flooding river; a military defeat; to break down, to disperse
窥kuīto peep, to spy on, to watch
捆kǔnto bind, to tie, to truss up; a bundle
睐làito squint at; a sidelong glance
澜lánoverflowing; ripples, waves
滥lànto flood, to overflow; excessive大雨使河水泛滥。Dàyǔ shǐ héshuǐ fànlàn.The rivers were flooded by the heavy rain.
揽lǎnto grasp; to monopolize; to seize
涝làoto inundate, to flood; torrent
潦lǎoto flood; puddle; dejected, careless
捞lāoto dredge up; to fish for; to scoop out of the water这好比大海捞针。Zhè hǎobǐ dàhǎilāozhēn.It is like looking for a needle in a haystack.
磊lěia pile of rocks; candid, open; great
棱léngsquared timber; angle, corner, edge
狸lífox狐狸是野生动物。Húlí shì yěshēngdòngwù.A fox is a wild animal.
敛liǎnto collect, to extort
猎lièhunting; field sports他喜欢打猎。Tā xǐhuān dǎliè.He likes hunting.
瘤liútumor, lump, goiter
柳liǔwillow tree; pleasure
溜liūto slip, to slide, to glide; slippery溜冰是我的嗜好之一。Liūbīng shì wǒ de shìhào zhīyī.Skating is one of my hobbies.
窿lóngmine shaft; cavity, hole
搂lǒuto embrace, to hug; to drag, to pull
炉lúfireplace, furnace, oven, stove汤姆没有微波炉。Tāngmǔ méiyǒu wēibōlú.Tom doesn't have a microwave oven.
滤lǜto filter, to strain
掠lüèto pillage, to ransack
瞒mánto deceive, to lie; to regard with suspicion我常常能分辨出来一个人是不是瞒着我什么事情。Wǒ chángcháng néng fēnbiàn chūlái yígè rén shìbúshì mán zhe wǒ shénme shìqíng.I can usually tell when someone is hiding something from me.
氓mángpeople, subjects, vassals该名青年将少女从流氓团伙中救了出来。Gāimíng qīngnián jiāng shàonǚ cóng liúmángtuánhuǒ zhōngjiù le chūlái.The young man saved the girl from a bunch of hoodlums.
枚méithe stalk of a shrub, the trunk of a tree他拿出了几枚硬币。Tā náchū le jǐméi yìngbì.He took out some coins.
昧mèidark, hidden, obscure
朦méngdim, obscure; the condition of the moon
盟méngalliance, covenant; oath; to swear汤姆不在你的联盟里。Tāngmǔ bú zài nǐ de liánméng lǐ.Tom is out of your league.
猛měngviolent, savage, cruel, bold旅行社的利润猛涨。Lǚxíngshè de lìrùn měngzhǎng.Travel agencies' profits soared.
泌mìto seep out, to secrete
眯mīto squint, to narrow the eyes; blindness她笑眯眯的对我招手。Tā xiàomīmī de duì wǒ zhāoshǒu.She waved her hand to me, smiling brightly.
瞄miáoto take aim at; to look at警察瞄准了那个男人。Jǐngchá miáozhǔn le nàge nánrén.The policeman aimed his gun at the man.
渺miǎovast, boundless
磨mómillstone; to grind, to polish, to rub, to wear out我试着消磨时间。Wǒshì zhe xiāomó shíjiān.I was trying to kill time.
沫mòbubbles, foam, froth, suds
暮mùdusk, evening, sunset; ending
沐mùto bathe, to cleanse, to shampoo, to wash小木屋沐浴在月光之中。Xiǎomùwū mùyù zài yuèguāng zhīzhōng.The little cabin was bathed in moonlight.
牧mùshepherd; to tend cattle
睦mùamiable, friendly, peaceful
牡mǔmale animal; key, door bolt
溺nìto spoil, to pamper, to indulge; to drown她差点就溺水了。Tā chàdiǎn jiù nìshuǐ le.She almost drowned.
撵niǎnto drive away, to expel, to oust
捏niēto knead, to mold, to pinch她虚弱的样子让我捏了一把汗。Tā xūruò de yàngzi ràng wǒ niēleyībǎhàn.It worried me that she looked pale.
泞nìngmud, mire; muddy, stagnant
纽niǔknot; button, handle; tie你衬衣的纽扣快掉了。Nǐ chènyī de niǔkòu kuài diào le.Your shirt button is coming off.
殴ōuto hit, to beat, to fight with fists
湃pàiturbulent, surging; the sound of waves crashing
畔pànriver bank; a boundary path that divides fields
攀pānto climb, to hang on, to pull up
炮pàocannon, artillery
沛pèiabundant, copious, full
棚péngshack, shed; tent, awning
篷péngawning, covering; sail, tarp; boat这是搭帐篷的好地方。Zhèshì dāzhàngpéng de hǎo dìfāng.This is a good place to pitch a tent.
澎pēngto splatter
烹pēngcooking, cuisine; stir-fry你擅长烹饪吗?Nǐ shàncháng pēngrèn ma?Are you good at cooking?
撇piēto abandon, to discard
粕pòsediment, lees, dregs
泊pōto anchor; to moor森林外有一个美丽的湖泊。Sēnlín wàiyǒu yígè měilì de húpō.A beautiful lake lay just beyond the forest.
曝pùto air out, to expose to sunlight; to reveal
瀑pùwaterfall, cascade; heavy rain我看见那儿有个很美的瀑布。Wǒ kànjiàn nàér yǒugè hěn měide pùbù.I saw a beautiful waterfall there.
歧qíto diverge, to fork; a branch; a side road我不歧视人。Wǒ bù qíshì rén.I don't discriminate.
祈qíto pray, to entreat, to beseech让我们开始祈祷吧。Ràng wǒmen kāishǐ qídǎo ba.Let's pray.
泣qìto cry, to sob, to weep她开始哭泣。Tā kāishǐ kūqì.She began crying.
砌qìto pile up, to build; stone steps; rock wall
栖qīperch, roost, to stay
沏qīto infuse
漆qīvarnish, lacquer; paint天色漆黑。Tiānsè qīhēi.It is pitch dark.
洽qiàto mix, to blend, to harmonize他和他所有的同学相处融洽。Tā hé tā suǒyǒu de tóngxué xiāngchǔ róngqià.He is on goods terms with all of his classmates.
掐qiāto hold, to choke; to gather in one hand
撬qiàoto lift, to raise, to pry off a lid
窍qiàohole, opening, aperture
窃qièto steal; thief; secret, stealthy警察起诉他盗窃。Jǐngchá qǐsù tā dàoqiè.The police accused him of theft.
禽qínbirds, fowl; to capture
擎qíngto lift; to support, to hold up
犬quǎndog老的犬可以学新的诡计。Lǎo de quǎn kěyǐ xuéxīn de guǐjì.Old dogs can learn new tricks.
瘸quélameness; paralysis of the hands or legs
攘rǎngto usurp, to seize; to repel
溶róngto melt, to dissolve
揉róuto massage, to knead; to crush by hand
瑞ruìauspicious; a good omen瑞士人消耗不少啤酒。Ruìshìrén xiāohào bùshǎo píjiǔ.The Swiss consume a large amount of beer.
桑sāngmulberry tree她喜欢去桑拿。Tā xǐhuān qù sāngná.She likes to go to the sauna.
涩sèastringent, harsh, rough, uneven
纱shāgauze, muslin, yarn
煽shānto stir up, to incite; to agitate, to provoke
捎shāoto carry, to take; to select
梢shāothe tip of a branch; rudder
渗shènto seep, to permeate, to infiltrate
绅shēngirdle, tie; gentry; to bend一个绅士是不会做这种事的。Yígè shēnshì shì búhuì zuò zhèzhǒng shì de.A gentleman wouldn't do such a thing.
牲shēngsacrificial animal; domestic animal为了救许多人牺牲一个人是否道德?Wèile jiù xǔduō rén xīshēng yígè rén shìfǒu dàodé?Would it be ethical to sacrifice one person to save many?
矢shǐarrow, dart; to vow, to swear
曙shǔdawn, daybreak; the dawn of an era
枢shūdoor hinge; pivot; center of power
梳shūbrush, comb
疏shūto neglect; to dredge, to clear away; lax, careless人们因为洪水被疏散了。Rénmen yīnwèi hóngshuǐ bèi shūsàn le.People were evacuated because of the flood.
甩shuǎito throw away, to fling, to discard他们向右甩胳膊。Tāmen xiàngyòu shuǎi gēbo.They swing their arms to the right.
涮shuànto rinse; to boil or cook in juice
爽shuǎngcrisp, refreshing; candid, frank; pleased, happy
烁shuòto sparkle, to shine, to glitter无数星星在天上闪烁。Wúshù xīngxīng zài tiānshàng shǎnshuò.Countless stars were twinkling in the sky.
祀sìto sacrifice, to worship
撕sīto rip, to tear; to buy cloth汤姆从他的绘画本上撕下了一页。Tāngmǔ cóng tā de huìhuà běnshàng sīxià le yīyè.Tom ripped a page out of his sketch book.
溯sùto paddle upstream, to go against the current; to trace the source; formerly
琐suǒpetty; trifling; troublesome
梭suōa weaver's shuttle; to go back and forth人生苦短,岁月如梭。Rénshēng kǔduǎn, suìyuèrúsuō.Life is short and time is swift.
泰tàigreat, exalted, superior; calm; big
潭tándeep pool, lake; deep, profound
痰tánmucus, phlegm, spit
炭tàncarbon, charcoal, coal他的援助真是雪中送炭。Tā de yuánzhù zhēnshì xuězhōngsòngtàn.His help has been invaluable.
毯tǎnrug, carpet, blanket狗在地毯上睡觉。Gǒu zài dìtǎn shàng shuìjiào.The dog was sleeping on the mat.
摊tānto spread out, to open, to allot; a merchant's stand
滩tānrapids; sandbar, shoal去海滩走哪条路?Qù hǎitān zǒu nǎtiáo lù?Which way is the beach?
瘫tānparalysis, palsy, numbness
淌tǎngto trickle down, to flow, to drip; to shed tears
涛tāolarge waves
滔tāotorrential, rushing, overflowing
涕tìtears; mucus
眺tiàoto gaze, to look at; to scan, to survey
捅tǒngto jab, to poke
涂túto smear, to scribble, to daub
秃tūbald
椭tuǒelliptical, oval-shaped; tubular
瓦wǎtile; pottery, earthenware两国代表团在日内瓦会面。Liǎng guó dàibiǎotuán zài rìnèiwǎ huìmiàn.The delegations of both countries met in Geneva.
挽wǎnto pull, to lead; to pull back, to draw a bow
湾wānbay, cove, gulf, inlet我们得到了在这个海湾内捕鱼的特权。Wǒmen dédào le zài zhège hǎiwān nèi bǔyú de tèquán.We were granted the privilege of fishing in this bay.
旺wàngto flourish, to prosper; prosperous
枉wǎnguseless, in vain; crooked, bent
汪wāngvast, extensive, deep
畏wèifear, dread, awe, reverence汤姆无所畏惧。Tāngmǔ wúsuǒwèijù.Tom's fearless.
纬wěiwarp and woof; lines of latitude
纹wénline, stripe; pattern, decoration; wrinkle警察找到指纹了吗?Jǐngchá zhǎodào zhǐwén le ma?Did the police find any fingerprints?
紊wěntangled; confused, disordered
瘟wēnepidemic, plague, pestilence
涡wōeddy, swirl, whirlpool
窝wōcave, den, nest; hiding place; measure word for small animals
晤wùto meet; to interview with
捂wǔto resist她用手捂住了电话的话筒。Tā yòng shǒu wǔzhù le diànhuà de huàtǒng.She covered the mouthpiece of the phone with her hand.
昔xīpast, former; ancient
溪xībrook, creek, stream
熄xīto extinguish, to put out, to quench火熄灭了。Huǒ xīmiè le.The fire was out.
熙xībright, prosperous; splendid, glorious
牺xīto sacrifice, to give up, to die for a cause为了救许多人牺牲一个人是否道德?Wèile jiù xǔduō rén xīshēng yígè rén shìfǒu dàodé?Would it be ethical to sacrifice one person to save many?
犀xīrhinoceros; sharp, tempered
稀xīrare, unusual; scarce, sparse那很稀少。Nà hěn xīshǎo.That's very rare.
狭xiánarrow, limited; narrow-minded
瑕xiáfault, default; a flaw in a gem
瞎xiāblind, reckless; rash
掀xiānto stir up; to turn over
纤xiānfine, delicate; tiny, minute
淆xiáoconfused, mixed up, in disarray
晓xiǎodawn; clear, explicit, known天刚破晓,景色很美。Tiān gāng pòxiǎo, jǐngsè hěn měi.The scenery at dawn is very beautiful.
潇xiāothe sound of beating wind and rain
泄xièdrip, leak, vent; to disperse; to reduce不要让这些信息泄露出去。Búyào ràng zhèxiē xìnxī xièlòu chūqù.Don't let this information leak out.
泻xièto leak; diarrhea
猩xīngape, orangutan
汹xiōngturbulent, torrential, restless
绣xiùto embroider; embroidery; ornament
朽xiǔdecayed, rotten
旭xùthe rising sun; brilliant, radiant
絮xùcotton padding; fluff, padding, waste; long-winded
玄xuándeep, profound, abstruse
炫xuànto glitter, to shine; to show off, to flaunt
暄xuānwarm, genial; comfortable
穴xuécave, den, hole汤姆在洞穴里找到了一具骨架。Tāngmǔ zài dòngxué lǐ zhǎodào le yījù gǔjià.Tom found a skeleton in the cave.
汛xùnhigh water, flood tides
熏xūnto smoke, to cure meat; vapor, smoke, fog
涯yáborder, horizon; river bank, shore
揠yàto weed out, to pull up, to eradicate
檐yánthe eaves of a house; edge, brim
焰yànflame, blaze; glowing, blazing这些焰火真壮观!Zhèxiē yànhuǒ zhēn zhuàngguān!These fireworks are spectacular!
燕yànlovebird, swallow燕子在迁移。Yànzi zài qiānyí.The swallows are migrating.
掩yǎnto cover up (with a hand); to ambush, to conceal; to shut你在掩饰什么?Nǐ zài yǎnshì shénme?What are you hiding?
杨yángwillow, poplar, aspen
漾yàngto ripple, to undulate; to bob on the waves
殃yāngmisfortune, disaster, calamity先下手为强,后下手遭殃。Xiānxiàshǒuwéiqiáng, hòu xiàshǒu zāoyāng.Get them before they get us.
秧yāngshoots, sprouts; young rice plants
窑yáokiln, oven; pit, coal mine
椰yēpalm tree, coconut tree
毅yìdecisive, firm, resolute就像你们知道的那样,毅力是成功的关键。Jiù xiàng nǐmen zhīdào de nàyàng, yìlì shì chénggōng de guānjiàn.Perseverance, as you know, is the key to success.
溢yìfull; overflowing
绎yìto unravel; to interpret
矣yǐparticle of completed action
瘾yǐnrash; addiction, craving, habit去年夏天,我们在桥上看焰火看得很过瘾。Qùnián xiàtiān, wǒmen zài qiáo shàng kàn yànhuǒ kàn de hěn guòyǐn.We enjoyed watching the fireworks on a bridge last summer.
殷yīnmany, great; abundant, flourishing
盈yíngfull, overflowing; surplus; to fill她热泪盈眶。Tā rèlèiyíngkuàng.Tears filled her eyes.
渔yúfisherman; to fish; to pursue
狱yùprison, jail; case; lawsuit你去过监狱吗?Nǐ qùguò jiānyù ma?Have you ever been in jail?
淤yūmud, sediment; to clog up, to silt up
渊yuānabyss, depth; to surge up, to bubble up
曰yuēto speak; to say
熨yùnto press, to iron; an iron
砸záto smash, to pound, to crush, to break
栽zāito cultivate, to plant, to tend
攒zǎnto save, to hoard他在上个景气时期炒股攒下了一笔钱。Tā zài shàng gè jǐngqì shíqī chǎogǔ zǎnxià le yībǐ qián.He amassed a fortune in stock trading during the last boom.
灶zàokitchen, oven, stove
皂zàosoap; black; menial servant肥皂没了。Féizào méi le.There's no soap left.
枣zǎodate tree; dates, jujubes
泽zémarsh, swamp; brilliance, grace
榨zhàto press for juice; a juicer; a vegetable
眨zhǎto wink
渣zhādregs, sediment; refuse, slag
湛zhàncalm, clear, deep (as of a lake)
斩zhǎnto chop, to cut, to sever; to behead我斩钉截铁地拒绝了。Wǒ zhǎndīngjiétiě de jùjué le.I flatly refused.
盏zhǎnsmall cup or container他把一盏灯挂在了天花板上。Tā bǎ yīzhǎndēng guà zài le tiānhuābǎn shàng.He hung a lamp from the ceiling.
沾zhānto moisten, to soak, to wet; to touch他的嘴上和脸上都沾满了巧克力。Tā de zuǐshàng hé liǎnshàng dōu zhānmǎn le qiǎokèlì.His lips and face are covered with chocolate.
瞻zhānto look; to look out for; to respect
杖zhàngcane, walking stick一个拄着拐杖的年轻女孩问汤姆他住在哪里。Yígè zhǔzhe guǎizhàng de niánqīng nǚhái wèn tāngmǔ tā zhù zài nǎlǐ.A young girl on crutches asked Tom where he lived.
沼zhǎolake, pond, swamp
爪zhǎoclaws, nails, talons
斟zhēnto deliberate, to gauge; to pour wine or tea
筝zhēngguzheng, zither, string instrument有一只风筝在树上。Yǒu yīzhī fēngzhēng zài shùshàng.There is a kite flying above the tree.
掷zhìto throw, to hurl, to fling, to cast
滞zhìto block, to obstruct; sluggish, stagnant
稚zhìyoung, immature; childhood她说话幼稚。Tā shuōhuà yòuzhì.She talked childishly.
窒zhìto obstruct, to stop
旨zhǐaim, intention, purpose, will
昼zhòudaytime, daylight
皱zhòuwrinkles, creases, folds
烛zhúcandle, taper; to illuminate, to shine他吹灭了蜡烛。Tā chuīmiè le làzhú.He blew out the candle.
柱zhùto lean on; pillar, post, support巨大的柱子遮住了视线,让人看不到湖。Jùdà de zhùzi zhēzhù le shìxiàn, ràng rén kànbúdào hú.A large pillar obstructs the view of the lake.
瞩zhǔto focus on, to stare at, to watch carefully
朱zhūcinnabar, vermilion这张沙发是朱红色的。Zhè zhāng shāfā shì zhūhóngsè de.This sofa is bright red.
撰zhuànto compose, to write
桩zhuāngstake, post; matter, affair
浊zhuódirty, filthy, muddy, turbid
灼zhuóto burn, to cauterize; bright
籽zǐseed, pit, pip
滋zīto grow, to nourish; to multiply, to thrive它的滋味真的很好。Tā de zīwèi zhēnde hěn hǎo.It tastes really good.
纵zòngto indulge in, to give free reign to幕后操纵者是谁?Mùhòucāozòng zhě shì shuí?Who's behind it?
揍zòuto hit, to beat; to smash, to break
琢zuóto polish jade; to cut jade

Source: the official 考试大纲 for HSK 3.0, published November 2025.

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