ENESFRDE中文

HSK 9 characters

The last 382 characters of the HSK 3.0 syllabus, completing all 3,088.

The end of the reading list. 3,088 characters to read across nine levels, of which 1,200 must also be written by hand and 1,888 never have to be.

These are the rarest forms in the exam. All 382 have a recording, and 134 carry an example sentence.

Characters
HSK 9 characters
CharacterPinyinMeaningAudio and example
艾àimugwort, Artemisia vulgaris; used in transliterations科学家们正努力终结艾滋病。Kēxuéjiā men zhèng nǔlì zhōngjié àizībìng.Scientists are working hard to put an end to AIDS.
隘àinarrow, confined; a strategic pass
蔼ǎilush; friendly, affable她对谁都很和蔼可亲。Tā duì shuí dōu hěn héǎikěqīn.She is gracious to everyone.
罢bàto cease, to finish, to stop, to quit有罢工。Yǒu bàgōng.There is a strike.
霸bàtyrant; to usurp, to rule by might
靶bǎtarget, mark
芭bāa plantain or banana palm
颁bānto bestow, to confer; to publish
谤bàngto slander, to defame
雹báohail
豹bàoleopard, panther
褒bāoto cite; to honor, to praise; to recommend影片得到的评价褒贬不一。Yǐngpiàn dédào de píngjià bāobiǎnbùyī.The movie received mixed reviews.
蹦bèngto jump, to bounce on; bright
迸bèngto gush, to burst; to crack, to split
绷běngto bind, to strap, to draw firm他先清洗了伤口,再绑上绷带。Tā xiān qīngxǐ le shāngkǒu, zài bǎng shàng bēngdài.He cleansed the wound before putting on a bandage.
蔽bìto cover, to hide, to shelter不要被外貌蒙蔽了。Búyào bèi wàimào méngbì le.Don't be fooled by appearances.
鄙bǐrustic, vulgar; to despise, to scorn我鄙视你。Wǒ bǐshì nǐ.I despise you.
辨biànto recognize, to distinguish, to discriminate你知道分辨好坏吗?Nǐ zhīdào fēnbiàn hǎohuài ma?Do you know the difference between good and bad?
辩biànto argue, to dispute; to discuss, to debate他参加辩论Tā cānjiā biànlùnHe participated in the debate.
辫biànbraid, pigtail, plait; queue
贬biǎnto devalue, to demote; to criticize, to censure影片得到的评价褒贬不一。Yǐngpiàn dédào de píngjià bāobiǎnbùyī.The movie received mixed reviews.
鞭biānwhip; to lash, to flog
飙biāowhirlwind (1)
缤bīnabundant, diverse, variegated
舶bólarge ship, ocean-going vessel
驳bóvariegated, motley; to refuse, to dispute他的计划被驳回了。Tā de jìhuà bèi bóhuí le.His plan was discarded.
舱cāngcabin, ship's hold
苍cāngdark blue; deep green; old, hoary他有点苍白。Tā yǒudiǎn cāngbái.He's a little pale.
蹭cèngto shuffle; to procrastinate, to freeload, to dilly-dally
诧chàsurprised, shocked
缠chánto wrap, to entangle; to involve; to bother, to annoy
馋chángreedy, gluttonous; lewd, lecherous
颤chànto shiver, to tremble; trembling
铲chǎnspade, shovel; trowel, scoop
阐chǎnto disclose; to explain; to open
钞chāobank note, paper money; to counterfeit这张10美元钞票是假的。zhè zhāng 10 měi yuán chāo piào shì jiǎ de。This ten-dollar note is a counterfeit .
辰chénearly morning; fortune, good luck; 5th terrestrial branch天空晴朗,布满了星辰。Tiānkōng qínglǎng, bùmǎn le xīngchén.The sky is clear and full of stars.
陈chénto display, to exhibit; to plead我想撤回我之前的陈述。Wǒ xiǎng chèhuí wǒ zhīqián de chénshù.I would like to retract my previous statement.
逞chěngindulge oneself; brag, show off
驰chíspeed, haste; to run, to gallop
赤chìred, scarlet; blushing; bare, naked我们去年遇到了赤字。Wǒmen qùnián yùdào le chìzì.We went into the red last year.
耻chǐshame, humiliation; ashamed他为他的失败感到羞耻。Tā wèi tā de shībài gǎndào xiūchǐ.He is ashamed of his failure.
绸chóusilk cloth, satin damask
酬chóuto toast, to entertain; to reward, to compensate这工作报酬很高。Zhè gōngzuò bàochóu hěn gāo.This job pays pretty well.
锄chúhoe; to eradicate, to weed out
踹chuàito trample, to tread on; to kick; to crush
锤chuíhammer
醇chúnrich, pure, as good as wine
蠢chǔnto wriggle; stupid, silly, fat你很愚蠢。Nǐ hěn yúchǔn.You're dumb.
绰chuògraceful, delicate; spacious
雌cífemale; feminine; gentle, soft
赐cìto give; to bestow a favor; to appoint
葱cōngscallions, leeks, green onions我在花园种了番茄和洋葱。Wǒ zài huāyuán zhòng le fānqié hé yángcōng.I grow tomatoes and onions in my garden.
翠cuìkingfisher; jade, emerald
逮dǎito catch, to seize; to arrive, to reach我被逮捕了。Wǒ bèi dàibǔ le.I got arrested.
荡dàngpond, pool; ripple, shake; to wash away, to wipe out汤姆感觉手机震荡了。Tāngmǔ gǎnjué shǒujī zhèndàng le.Tom felt his phone vibrate.
蹬dēngto step on; to wear; to face bad luck
迪díto advance, to enlighten, to make progress爱迪生不是个优秀的学生。Àidíshēng búshì gè yōuxiù de xuéshēng.Edison was not a bright student.
缔dìto tie, to join; knot, connection
蒂dìroot cause; the stem of a fruit; the peduncle of a flower
颠diānpeak, summit, top; to upset
雕diāoto carve, to engrave; eagle, vulture
谍diéto spy; an intelligence report
迭diérepeatedly, frequently
鼎dǐnglarge, three-legged bronze cauldron
钉dīngnail, spike我斩钉截铁地拒绝了。Wǒ zhǎndīngjiétiě de jùjué le.I flatly refused.
董dǒngto direct, to supervise她看古董的眼光很好。Tā kàn gǔdǒng de yǎnguāng hěn hǎo.She has an eye for antiques.
陡dǒusteep, sloping; sudden, abrupt
赌dǔto bet, to gamble, to wager戒掉赌博吧。Jièdiào dǔbó ba.Quit gambling.
钝dùnblunt, obtuse; dull, flat; dim-witted
舵duòhelm, rudder
讹éto swindle, to cheat; wrong, error; falsehood
鹅égoose
遏èto curb, to check, to stop, to suppress我无法遏制住我的怒火。Wǒ wúfǎ èzhì zhù wǒ de nùhuǒ.I couldn't control my anger.
鳄èalligator鳄鱼有尖利的牙齿。Èyú yǒu jiānlì de yáchǐ.Crocodiles have sharp teeth.
饵ěrbait; cake; dumplings
阀fáclique, valve; a powerful and influential group
贩fànmerchant, peddler; to deal in, to trade
芳fāngfragrant; beautiful, virtuous
诽fěito condemn, to slander, to vilify
绯fēicrimson, scarlet; purple
芬fēnaroma, fragrance, perfume贝多芬走向钢琴,坐下来并开始弹。Bèiduōfēn zǒuxiàng gāngqín, zuòxià lái bìng kāishǐ tán.Beethoven went over to the piano, sat down and began to play.
逢féngto happen to meet; chance meeting, coincidence
缝fèngto sew, to mend
讽fěngsarcastic; to chant, to mock, to ridicule
锋fēngspear-point; edge, point, tip这把刀很锋利。Zhè bǎ dāo hěn fēnglì.This knife is very sharp.
袱fúapants; trousers; panties
辐fúray, spoke
缚fùto tie, to bind
腹fùstomach, belly, abdomen; inside
赴fùto attend, to go to, to be present他在全力以赴。Tā zài quánlìyǐfù.He's doing his best.
钙gàicalcium牛奶含钙量很高。Niúnǎi hángàiliàng hěn gāo.Milk has a high calcium content.
缸gāngearthen jug, crock, cistern
阁gécabinet, chamber, pavilion你在阁楼上做了什么?Nǐ zài gélóu shàng zuò le shénme?What were you doing in the attic?
骼gébone, skeleton; corpse
鸽gēpigeon, dove; Columba species (various)
耿gěngbright, shining; brave, loyal
耕gēngto plow, to cultivate
躬gōngto bow; personally, in person; oneself
苟gǒucareless, frivolous, illicit; but, if only
钩gōuhook, barb, sickle; to hook, to link
雇gùemployment; to hire, to employ你害怕被解雇吗?Nǐ hàipà bèi jiěgù ma?Are you afraid of being fired?
谷gǔvalley, gorge, ravine
菇gūmushroom
辜gūcrime, offense, sin他们都是无辜的孩子。Tāmen dōu shì wúgū de háizi.They're all innocent children.
诡guǐto cheat, to defraud; sly, treacherous老的犬可以学新的诡计。Lǎo de quǎn kěyǐ xuéxīn de guǐjì.Old dogs can learn new tricks.
鬼guǐghost; demon; sly, mischievous你就是胆小鬼。Nǐ jiùshì dǎnxiǎoguǐ.You're just a coward.
闺guīwomen's quarters; lady's apartment
骇hàito terrify, to shock, to frighten
酣hānto enjoy liquor我发觉男孩儿酣然入睡了。Wǒ fājué nánháier hānrán rùshuì le.I found the boy fast asleep.
荷hélotus, water lily; burden, responsibility; Holland
阂héseparated, blocked; to prevent, to block
赫hèbright, radiant, glowing
鹤hècrane; Grus species (various)
轰hōngrumble, explosion, blast
谎huǎngto lie你在撒谎。Nǐ zài sāhuǎng.You're lying.
荒huāngwasteland, desert; uncultivated你就是荒唐。Nǐ jiùshì huāngtáng.You're just being ridiculous.
讳huìtaboo; to shun, to conceal, to avoid mentioning
贿huìto bribe; riches, wealth市长否认收受了贿赂。Shìzhǎng fǒurèn shōushòu le huìlù.The mayor denied having taken a bribe.
辉huībrightness, luster
魂húnsoul, spirit你认为动物有灵魂吗?Nǐ rènwéi dòngwù yǒu línghún ma?Do you think animals have souls?
荤hūnnon-vegetarian food; garlic; a foul smell
霍huòquickly, suddenly
豁huōclear, open; exempt
脊jíspine, backbone; ridge
缉jīto sieze, to arrest; to stich closely汤姆已经上通缉令三年了。Tāngmǔ yǐjīng shàng tōngjīlìng sānnián le.Tom has been on the wanted list for three years.
讥jīto ridicule, to mock, to jeer
颊jiácheeks, jaw她亲吻他的脸颊。Tā qīnwěn tā de liǎnjiá.She kissed him on the cheek.
贾jiǎmerchant; to buy, to trade
舰jiànwarship
贱jiàncheap, low, mean, worthless
轿jiàosedan-chair, palanquin, litter
酵jiàoyeast; to leaven
缴jiǎoto deliver, to submit, to hand over
跤jiāoto tumble, to fall; to wrestle
诫jièto warn, to admonish; warning
锦jǐnbrocade, tapestry; embroidered
阱jǐngtrap, snare, pitfall我知道怎么设陷阱。Wǒ zhīdào zěnme shè xiànjǐng.I know how to set a trap.
茎jīngstem, stalk
荆jīngthorns, brambles
鲸jīngwhale鲸鱼是哺乳动物。Jīngyú shì bǔrǔdòngwù.A whale is a mammal.
鞠jūto bow, to bend; to nourish, to rear
诀juéto take leave of, to bid farewell; knack, trick
骏jùnan excellent horse; a noble steed
钧jūnunit of weight equal to thirty catties; your (formal)
苛kēsevere, harsh; rigorous, exacting
跨kuàto straddle, to ride; to span, to stretch across
魁kuíchief, leader; best; monstrous听起来好像他是这场灾难的罪魁祸首。Tīng qǐlái hǎoxiàng tā shì zhèchǎng zāinàn de zuìkuíhuòshǒu.It sounds as if he were to blame for the disaster.
腊làDecember; year's end sacrifice; dried meat希腊是个古老的国家。Xīlà shì gè gǔlǎo de guójiā.Greece is an old country.
蜡làcandle, wax; maggot他吹灭了蜡烛。Tā chuīmiè le làzhú.He blew out the candle.
缆lǎncable, hawser, heavy-duty rope
酪làocream, cheese; koumiss奶酪是用奶做成的。Nǎilào shì yòngnǎi zuòchéng de.Cheese is made from milk.
蕾lěiflower bud
黎límany, numerous; black塞纳河穿越了巴黎。Sāinàhé chuānyuè le bālí.The Seine flows through Paris.
莅lìattend, be present; arrive at
莉lìjasmine
隶lìsubservient; servant我拒绝被你像奴隶一样对待。Wǒ jùjué bèi nǐ xiàng núlì yīyàng duìdài.I refuse to be treated like a slave by you.
鲤lǐcarp
莲liánlotus, water lily; paradise
辽liáodistant, far
裂lièto split, to rend; crevice, crack杯子底裂了。Bēizi dǐ liè le.The bottom of the cup is cracked.
麟línfemale unicorn
赁lìnto rent, to lease; to hire; employee
聆língto hear, to listen
陵línghill, mound; mausoleum
遛liúto walk, to stroll
聋lóngdeaf海伦·凯勒眼盲、耳聋并且不能说话。Hǎilún kǎilēi yǎnmáng, ěrlóng bìngqiě bùnéng shuōhuà.Helen Keller was blind, deaf and mute.
胧lóngblurry, obscured; the condition or appearance of the moon
隆lóngprosperous, plentiful, abundant
陋lòucoarse, crude; narrow; ugly
赂lùbribery; to bribe; to present市长否认收受了贿赂。Shìzhǎng fǒurèn shōushòu le huìlù.The mayor denied having taken a bribe.
鹿lùdeer我跟着鹿的踪迹。Wǒ gēnzhe lù de zōngjì.I followed the deer's tracks.
虏lǔprisoner; to capture, to imprison, to sieze
鲁lǔfoolish, stupid, rash; vulgar她原谅了男孩的粗鲁。Tā yuánliàng le nánhái de cūlǔ.She forgave the boy for his rudeness.
缕lǚstrand, thread; detailed, precise
萝luócarrot, radish, turnip胡萝卜我来切吧。Húluóbo wǒláiqiè ba.Let me cut the carrots.
螺luóspiral shell, conch; spiral
裸luǒbare, nude; to strip, to undress
罗luōgauze, net; to collect, to display她住在罗素广场56号。Tā zhù zài luósù guǎngchǎng 56hào.She lived at 56 Russell Square.
脉màia pulse; arteries, veins; blood vessels我的脉搏很快。Wǒ de màibó hěnkuài.My pulse is fast.
蛮mánbarbarians; barbarous, rude, savage
蔓mànvine, tendril, creeper
芒mángblade; ray; silvergrass, Miscanthus sinensis
茫mángvague, boundless; vast, widespread
莽mǎngthicket, underbrush; rude, impertinent
髦máofashionable, in vogue; mane, flowing hair
茂màothick, lush, dense; talented
霉méimildew, mold, rot我真的很倒霉!Wǒ zhēnde hěn dǎoméi!How unlucky I am!
闷mèngloomy, depressed, melancholy夏天总是闷热而又潮湿。Xiàtiān zǒngshì mēnrè ér yòu cháoshī.Summer is always hot and humid.
萌méngbud, germ, sprout; to bud
蒙méngto cover; to deceive; Mongolia不要被外貌蒙蔽了。Búyào bèi wàimào méngbì le.Don't be fooled by appearances.
谜míriddle, puzzle, conundrum你解开谜团了吗?Nǐ jiěkāi mítuán le ma?Have you worked the puzzle out?
觅mìto seek; to search
绵miáncontinuous, unbroken; cotten, silk; soft, downy海绵吸水。Hǎimián xīshuǐ.A sponge absorbs water.
缅miǎndistant, remote; to think of
腼miǎnmodest, bashful
苗miáosprouts; Miao nationality她越来越苗条了。Tā yuè lái yuèmiáotiáo le.She's getting slimmer.
藐miǎoto despise, to disdain; to disregard, to slight
蔑mièto disdain, to disregard, to slight
铭míngto engrave, to inscribe这件事他铭记于心。Zhèjiàn shì tā míngjì yúxīn.The incident was etched in his memory.
鸣mínga bird call or animal cry; to make a sound
谬miùabsurd; error, exaggeration这种尝试很荒谬。Zhèzhǒng chángshì hěn huāngmiù.It's nonsense to try that.
膜mómembrane, film; to kneel and worship
蘑mómushroom
魔módemon, evil spirit; magic, spell汤姆是魔法师。Tāngmǔ shì mófǎshī.Tom is a magician.
茉mòwhite jasmine
莫mòcannot; do not; is not莫要太伤心!Mò yào tài shāngxīn!Don't grieve too much.
谋móuto plan, to scheme; strategem法庭对他的谋杀罪名作出了无罪判决。Fǎtíng duì tā de móushāzuì míng zuòchū le wúzuìpànjué.The court acquitted him of the charge of murder.
馁něifamished, hungry, starving
腻nìgreasy, oily, smooth; bored, tired
逆nìto disobey, to rebel; traitor, rebel船逆流航行。Chuán nìliú hángxíng.The boat is going against the current.
黏niánto stick to; glutinous, sticky; glue
辗niǎnto roll over; to turn on a side
酿niàngto ferment, to brew
钮niǔbutton, knob你要做的就是按这个按钮拍照。Nǐ yào zuò de jiùshì àn zhège ànniǔ pāizhào.All you have to do is push this button to take a picture.
虐nüècruel, harsh, oppressive不要虐待动物。Búyào nüèdài dòngwù.Don't be cruel to animals.
趴pāprone, lying down, leaning over
螃pángcrab
袍páorobe, gown, cloak
胚pēiembryo; an unfinished thing
膨péngbloated, inflated, swollen; to swell利率和通货膨胀很高。Lìlǜ hé tōnghuòpéngzhàng hěn gāo.Interest rates and inflation were high.
蓬péngdisheveled, unkempt; a type of raspberry这条毛巾蓬松又柔软,特别舒服。Zhè tiáo máojīn péngsōng yòu róuruǎn, tèbié shūfú.This towel is so soft and fluffy. It feels good!
鹏péngfabulous bird of enormous size
譬pìexample; metaphor, simile
辟pìlaw, rule; to open up, to develop
萍píngduckweed; to travel, to wander
魄pòvigor, soul, body; the dark side of the moon
颇pōrather, quite; partial, biased医学的最新进展颇为显著。Yīxué de zuìxīnjìnzhǎn pǒwèi xiǎnzhù.The recent advances in medicine are remarkable.
菩púherb, aromatic plant
谱pǔchart, list, table; spectrum; musical score究竟怎么做,心里应该先有个大谱儿。Jiūjìng zěnme zuò, xīnli yīnggāi xiān yǒu ge dà pǔr.Before you start anything, you ought to have a general idea of what you’re going to do.
迄qìto extend, to reach; till, until迄今,一切妥当。Qìjīn, yīqiè tuǒdàng.So far, so good.
蹊qītrail, footpath
虔qiánreverent, devout
谴qiǎnto scold, to reprimand, to abuse议员受到了议会道德委员会的谴责。Yìyuán shòudào le yìhuì dàodé wěiyuánhuì de qiǎnzé.The senator was censured by the congressional ethics committee.
遣qiǎnto send, to dispatch; to exile, to send off
迁qiānto shift, to move; to transfer, to change燕子在迁移。Yànzi zài qiānyí.The swallows are migrating.
翘qiàooutstanding; to elevate, to lift, to raise
跷qiāoto stand on tiptoe; stilts
锲qièsickle; to cut, to carve, to engrave
钦qīnto respect, to admire; royal
顷qǐnga moment; a unit of area equal to 100 mu
躯qūthe human body
驱qūto spur a horse on; to expel, to drive away这辆车靠天然气驱动。Zhèliàng chēkào tiānránqì qūdòng.This car runs on natural gas.
诠quánto expound, to explain, to comment on
雀quèsparrow突然间,鸦雀无声。Tūrán jiān, yāquèwúshēng.Suddenly, everything fell silent.
饶ráoabundant, bountiful公主向皇帝请求饶恕。Gōngzhǔ xiàng huángdì qǐngqiú ráoshù.The princess begged forgiveness from the emperor.
韧rèntough, strong; pliable我凭韧性克服了困难。Wǒ píng rènxìng kèfú le kùnnán.I got over the difficulty with my characteristic tenacity.
饪rèncooked food; to cook until well-done你擅长烹饪吗?Nǐ shàncháng pēngrèn ma?Are you good at cooking?
辱rǔto insult, to humiliate, to abuse她侮辱了他。Tā wǔrǔ le tā.She insulted him.
锐ruìsharp, pointed; keen, acute
若ruòif, supposing, assuming; similar我真是欣喜若狂。Wǒ zhēnshì xīnxǐruòkuáng.I'm absolutely elated.
萨sàBuddhist diety; used in transliterations我点了一份比萨。Wǒ diǎnle yī fèn bǐsà.I've ordered a piece of pizza.
骚sāoto annoy, to bother; to disturb, to harrass停止发牢骚吧。Tíngzhǐ fāláosāo ba.Stop grumbling.
膳shànmeals, provisions
赡shànrich, elegant; to support, to provide for儿女有责任赡养父母。Érnǚ yǒu zérèn shànyǎng fùmǔ.It's the duty of children to care for their parents.
裳shangskirt, petticoat; beautiful
肾shènkidney
绳shéngstring, rope, cord; to control他抓住了绳子。Tā zhuāzhù le shéngzi.He caught hold of the rope.
蚀shíto nibble at, to erode; an eclipse酸性腐蚀了金属。Suānxìng fǔshí le jīnshǔ.The acid ate into the metal.
誓shìto swear, to pledge; oath他发誓要戒烟。Tā fāshì yào jièyān.He vowed to give up smoking.
逝shìto die, to pass away汤姆逝世于2013年10月20日。Tāngmǔ shìshì yú 2013nián 10yuè 20rì.Tom passed away October 20, 2013.
赎shúransom; to buy; to redeem
署shǔbureau, public office; to sign1978年中国和日本签署了和平条约。1978nián zhōngguó hé rìběn qiānshǔ le hépíng tiáoyuē.In 1978 a peace treaty was concluded between Japan and China.
耍shuǎto play, to frolic, to amuse让我们玩耍吧。Ràng wǒmen wánshuǎ ba.Let's play.
霜shuāngfrost; frozen, crystallized, candied今天早上下厚霜了。Jīntiān zǎoshàng xiàhòushuāng le.We had a heavy frost this morning.
肆sìto indulge; excess; four (bankers' anti-fraud numeral)
饲sìto raise animals; to nourish, to feed
讼sòngto accuse, to argue; to dispute, to litigate
诵sòngto chant, to recite, to repeat, to read aloud我最讨厌背诵课文了。Wǒ zuì tǎoyàn bèisòngkèwén le.What I hate most of all is having to recite texts from memory.
颂sòngto laud, to acclaim; ode, hymn
耸sǒngto excite, to urge; to raise; to shrug
苏sūto awaken, to revive, to resurrect; used in transliterations经济在复苏之中。Jīngjì zài fùsū zhīzhōng.The economy is picking up.
酥sūbutter; crispy, flaky; fluffy, light
蒜suàngarlic
邃suìprofound, mysterious, deep
隧suìtunnel, underground passage; a path to a tomb日本最长的隧道在哪里?Rìběn zuìzhǎng de suìdào zài nǎlǐ?Where is the longest tunnel in Japan?
髓suǐsubstance, essence; bone marrow
蹋tàto step on, to tread on
胎tāiembryo, fetus; car tire轮胎漏气了。Lúntāi lòuqì le.The tire leaks air.
贪tāngreedy, covetous; corrupt
膛tángchest cavity; hollow space
陶táopottery, ceramics
腾téngto fly, to soar; to gallop, to prance; rising, steaming水沸腾后变为蒸汽。Shuǐ fèiténg hòu biànwèi zhēngqì.Water steams when it boils.
藤téngivy, creeper
腆tiǎngood, strong; prosperous; protruding
舔tiǎnto lick, to taste
艇tǐngdugout, punt, small boat
颓tuíruined, decayed; depressed; decadent
臀túnbuttocks
豚túnsuckling pig; to suckle汤姆是海豚训练员。Tāngmǔ shì hǎitún xùnliànyuán.Tom is a dolphin trainer.
驮tuóto carry on one's back
蛙wāfrog
腕wànwrist
蔚wèithick, luxuriant; resplendent, ornamental
萎wēito wither, to wilt
蚊wénmosquito, gnat我恨蚊子。Wǒ hèn wénzi.I hate mosquitoes.
翁wēngold man; father, father-in-law我就要成为百万富翁了。Wǒ jiùyào chéngwéi bǎiwànfùwēng le.I'm going to be a millionaire.
诬wūto slander, to defame; a false accusation
袭xíto attack, to raid; to inherit台风袭击了关东地区。Táifēng xíjī le guāndōngdìqū.The typhoon struck the Kanto district.
隙xìcrack, fissure, split; grudge
膝xīknee我不用曲膝就能把我的手掌放到地上。Wǒ búyòng qūxī jiù néng bǎ wǒ de shǒuzhǎng fàngdào dìshàng.I can place the palms of my hands on the floor without bending my knees.
锡xītin; to bestow, to confer
辖xiáto control, to have jurisdiction; the linchpin of a wheel
霞xiárosy clouds
虾xiāshrimp, prawn看见新鲜龙虾,我有了食欲。Kànjiàn xīnxiān lóngxiā, wǒ yǒu le shíyù.Seeing the fresh lobster made me hungry.
衔xiánrank, title; to bite, to hold in the mouth
贤xiánvirtuous, worthy; good, able
馅xiànfilling, stuffing; secret
翔xiángto soar, to hover, to glide
镶xiānginset, inlay; to set, to mount; to fill钻石被镶在一个金戒指上。Zuànshí bèi xiāng zài yígè jīnjièzhǐ shàng.The diamond was set in a gold ring.
萧xiāomournful, desolate; common Artemisa
邪xiéwrong, evil, demonic; perverse, depraved, heterodox改邪归正。Gǎixiéguīzhèng.Straighten up.
蟹xiècrab, brachyura
衅xìnto quarrel, to dispute; a blood sacrifice
芯xīncore, pith; the pith of a rush (Juncus effusus)
馨xīnfragrant, aromatic你有个温馨的家庭。Nǐ yǒu gè wēnxīn de jiātíng.You have a very nice family.
腥xīngfishy, rank; raw meat
锈xiùto rust, to corrode
酗xùviolent, raging drunk, blotto
靴xuēboots我想买些靴子。Wǒxiǎng mǎixiē xuēzi.I would like to purchase some boots.
驯xúntame, obedient, docile海豚和驯养员交流得比我们所期望的好得多。Hǎitún hé xùnyǎng yuán jiāoliú de bǐ wǒmen suǒ qīwàng de hǎo de duō.The dolphin and trainer communicated much better than we expected.
逊xùnhumble, modest; to yield亚马逊河有很多支流。Yàmǎxùnhé yǒu hěnduō zhīliú.The Amazon is fed by a large number of tributaries.
芽yábud, shoot, sprout树木开始抽芽。Shùmù kāishǐ chōuyá.The trees are beginning to bud.
雅yǎelegant, graceful, refined她举止优雅。Tā jǔzhǐ yōuyǎ.She is graceful.
鸦yācrow; Corvus species (various)突然间,鸦雀无声。Tūrán jiān, yāquèwúshēng.Suddenly, everything fell silent.
阎yánvillage gate
雁yànwild goose
衍yǎnto overflow; to spread out
肴yáocooked or prepared meat我肯定你会喜欢我们今晚的菜肴。Wǒ kěndìng nǐ huì xǐhuān wǒmen jīnwǎn de càiyáo.I'm sure you'll love what we have on the menu tonight.
谣yáorumor; folksong, ballad那个谣言很快传播开来。Nàge yáoyán hěnkuài chuánbō kāilái.That rumor soon spread.
耀yàoto sparkle, to shine, to dazzle; glory月光在照耀著。Yuèguāng zài zhàoyào zhù.The moon is shining.
翼yìwings, fins; shelter她小心翼翼地走。Tā xiǎoxīnyìyì de zǒu.She walked very carefully.
裔yìprogeny, descendants
逸yìto flee, to escape, to break loose
荫yīnshade, shelter; to protect
荧yíngto shine, to shimmer; shining, dazzling
莹yíngbright, lustrous, sparkling like a gem
蝇yíngfly, musca
鹰yīngeagle, falcon, hawk
踊yǒngto leap
诱yòuto tempt, to persuade, to entice; guide我抵抗不了甜食的诱惑。Wǒ dǐkàng bùliǎo tiánshí de yòuhuò.I can't resist sweet things.
舆yúcart, palanquin, sedan chair
逾yúto jump over; to exceed, to surpass
郁yùmelancholy; dense growth她抑郁了。Tā yìyù le.She's in a depression.
驭yùto drive, to ride; to manage, to control
缘yuánreason, cause; fate; margin, hem
辕yuánaxle; magistrate's office你要南辕北辙了。Nǐ yào nányuánběizhé le.You're not going in the right direction.
耘yúnto weed
蕴yùnto collect, to gather, to store; profound
酝yùnliquor, spirits, wine; to ferment
韵yùnrhyme; vowel
陨yǔnto slip, to fall; to drop; to die
葬zàngto bury, to inter她埋葬了她的独生子。Tā máizàng le tā de dúshēngzi.She has buried her only son.
赃zāngbooty, loot; stolen goods; to bribe
躁zàotense, irritable; rash, hot-tempered汤姆是个脾气暴躁的老人。Tāngmǔ shì gè píqì bàozào de lǎorén.Tom is a grumpy old man.
藻zǎosplendid, magnificent; algae
贼zéithief, traitor; cunning, sly
闸zhásluice, floodgate, canal lock
诈zhàto cheat, to defraud; sly, treacherous
绽zhànto crack; to burst open; to split at the seams
蘸zhànto dip (in ink, sauce, etc); to remarry
胀zhàngswelling, inflation利率和通货膨胀很高。Lìlǜ hé tōnghuòpéngzhàng hěn gāo.Interest rates and inflation were high.
罩zhàocover, shroud; basket for catching fish我的口罩在哪?Wǒ de kǒuzhào zài nǎ?Where's my mask?
肇zhàoto begin, to start; to originate
辙zhétrack, rut; stuck in a rut你要南辕北辙了。Nǐ yào nányuánběizhé le.You're not going in the right direction.
遮zhēto cover, to protect, to shield巨大的柱子遮住了视线,让人看不到湖。Jùdà de zhùzi zhēzhù le shìxiàn, ràng rén kànbúdào hú.A large pillar obstructs the view of the lake.
贞zhēnvirtuous, chaste, pure; loyal
郑zhèngstate in today's Henan
蒸zhēngsteam, vapor; to evaporate水沸腾后变为蒸汽。Shuǐ fèiténg hòu biànwèi zhēngqì.Water steams when it boils.
肢zhīlimbs
芝zhīsesame; a magical mushroom
衷zhōngsincere, heartfelt我衷心感谢您。Wǒ zhōngxīngǎnxiè nín.I thank you with all my heart.
轴zhóuaxle, pivot, shaft; axis
舟zhōuboat, ship
蛀zhùtermite, bookworm; to bore, to eat into我蛀牙很多。Wǒ zhùyá hěnduō.I have a lot of bad teeth.
贮zhùto store, to stockpile, to hoard
铸zhùto melt, to cast; to mint, to coin
驻zhùstable; station, garrison
缀zhuìto connect, to join; to patch up, to stitch together
赘zhuìunnecessary, superfluous
茁zhuóto sprout, to flourish; vigorous, healthy
酌zhuóto pour wine, to drink wine; to deliberate, to consider

Source: the official 考试大纲 for HSK 3.0, published November 2025.

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