封 fēng envelope
envelope; measure word for letters; to seal
How to remember 封: 圭 jade block + 寸 inch = envelope. Grandpa presses his little jade block stamp an inch from the edge of the wedding card and licks the envelope shut.
Component breakdown
形声 · Meaning + sound
One part gives the meaning, the other gives the sound.
封 = 圭 jade block + 寸 inch
- 圭 jade block
- 寸 inch
Grandpa presses his little jade block stamp an inch from the edge of the wedding card and licks the envelope shut.
How it came to be
The oldest form is a young tree; earth and a hand were added later.
How it is used
- Two jobs: measure word for letters, and verb "to seal/close off." 一封信 (yì fēng xìn) a letter: 封 is the correct classifier for letters.
- 信封 (xìnfēng) = envelope, 封面 (fēngmiàn) = (book/magazine) cover.
- 封 as "seal/blockade": 封闭 (fēngbì) to close off, 封锁 (fēngsuǒ) to blockade, 密封 (mìfēng) to seal airtight. 封建 (fēngjiàn) = feudal.
Words with 封
Example sentences
- 信封上贴着两张邮票。 Xìnfēng shàng tiēzhe liǎng zhāng yóupiào.There are two stamps pasted on the envelope.