权 quán authority
authority; power; right
How to remember 权: 木 tree + 又 again = authority. Under the old tree in the village square, the mayor raises her hand again and swears to use her authority fairly.
Component breakdown
权 = 木 tree + 又 again
- 木 tree
- 又 again
Under the old tree in the village square, the mayor raises her hand again and swears to use her authority fairly.
How it is used
- Bound morpheme for authority/entitlement, building two near-homophone compounds that trip learners up: 权利 quánlì "rights" (a legal or moral entitlement, as in 人权 rénquán, human rights) versus 权力 quánlì "power" (the capacity to command or act, as in state or corporate authority), same pinyin, different characters, distinguished only by context.
- 主权 zhǔquán "sovereignty" and 产权 chǎnquán "property rights" are common in news and legal contexts.
- 授权 shòuquán "to authorize" and 侵权 qīnquán "to infringe (a right)" are the standard verbs in tech/legal/IP discussions.
Words with 权
- 权利quánlìright (i.e. an entitlement to something)HSK 5
- 权力quánlìpowerHSK 6
- 主权zhǔquánsovereigntyHSK 8
- 产权chǎnquánproperty rightHSK 8
- 人权rénquánhuman rightsHSK 8
- 侵权qīnquánto infringe the rights ofHSK 8
- 弃权qìquánto waive a rightHSK 8
- 授权shòuquánto authorizeHSK 8
- 政权zhèngquánregimeHSK 8
- 权威quánwēiauthorityHSK 9
- 权益quányìrightsHSK 9
- 权衡quánhéngto considerHSK 9
- 权限quánxiànscope of authorityHSK 9
- 版权bǎnquáncopyrightHSK 9
- 特权tèquánprerogativeHSK 9
- 维权wéiquánto defend (legal) rightsHSK 9