完 wán finish
finish; be over
怎么记住“完”: 宀 roof + 元 yuan = finish. The young couple fix the last tile on their roof, pay the builder his final yuan and cheer that it is finished.
部件结构
形声 · Meaning + sound
One part gives the meaning, the other gives the sound.
完 = 宀 roof + 元 yuan
- 宀 roof meaning
- 元 yuan sound
- 一 one
- 兀 towering
The young couple fix the last tile on their roof, pay the builder his final yuan and cheer that it is finished.
How it came to be
The roof gives the meaning and the part below gives the sound, in a word that means whole or complete.
用法
- Stuck onto a verb it's a result ending meaning "finished doing it": 吃完 (chīwán) finish eating, 做完 (zuòwán) get done, 说完 (shuōwán) finish speaking.
- Contrast 完 (the action is over) with 好 (hǎo, done and satisfactory): 做完 = finished doing; 做好 = done properly/ready.
- Negate with 没: 还没吃完 (hái méi chīwán) haven't finished eating yet.
含“完”的汉字
含“完”的词语
例句
- 水喝完了。 Shuǐ hēwán le.I finished drinking the water.
- 我吃完了，不过还是很饿。 Wǒ chīwán le, búguò háishi hěn è.I finished eating, but I'm still hungry.
- 他做完了全部的工作。 Tā zuòwánle quánbù de gōngzuò.He finished all the work.
- 天完全黑了。 Tiān wánquán hēi le.The sky turned completely dark.