济 jì bring relief
bring relief; to aid; to help
怎么记住“济”: 氵 water + 齐 tidy = bring relief. After the flood the volunteers hand out clean water and stack the boxes in tidy rows to bring relief to every family.
部件结构
形声 · Meaning + sound
One part gives the meaning, the other gives the sound.
济 = 氵 water + 齐 tidy
- 氵 water meaning
- 齐 tidy sound
After the flood the volunteers hand out clean water and stack the boxes in tidy rows to bring relief to every family.
How it came to be
Water gives the meaning and the right part the sound; the word first named a river.
用法
- Read jì; bound. Overwhelmingly in 经济 (jīngjì), the economy/economical: 经济发展 (jīngjì fāzhǎn) economic development.
- 经济 (jīngjì) also means "thrifty/economical": 经济实惠 (jīngjì shíhui) good value for money.
- The aid sense survives in 救济 (jiùjì) relief/aid and the idiom 无济于事 (wújìyúshì) = of no help at all.
含“济”的词语
例句
- 他是经济博士。 Tā shì jīngjì bóshì.He is a PhD in Economics.
- 国家的经济发展很快。 Guójiā de jīngjì fāzhǎn hěn kuài.The country's economy is developing very rapidly.
- 政府重点发展经济。 Zhèngfǔ zhòngdiǎn fāzhǎn jīngjì.The government focus is on economic development.
- 联合国对难民进行救济。 Liánhéguó duì nànmín jìnxíng jiùjì.The United Nations is providing relief to the refugees.