根 gēn measure word for long, thin things
measure word for long, thin things; measure word for long; thin things; root; basis
怎么记住“根”: 木 tree + 艮 halt = measure word for long, thin things. The homeowner pulls at the old tree, but the job soon comes to a halt, so she counts its roots with the measure word for long, thin things.
部件结构
根 = 木 tree + 艮 halt
- 木 tree
- 艮 halt
The homeowner pulls at the old tree, but the job soon comes to a halt, so she counts its roots with the measure word for long, thin things.
用法
- Concrete 'root' of a plant, and the measure word for long thin things: 一根头发 (yì gēn tóufa) a hair, 一根香蕉 (yì gēn xiāngjiāo) a banana.
- Abstract 'basis/fundamentally' fuels 根据 (gēnjù) on the basis of, 根本 (gēnběn) fundamental(ly), 根源 (gēnyuán) root cause.
- 根本 with negation means 'not at all': 我根本不知道 (wǒ gēnběn bù zhīdào) I had no idea whatsoever.
含“根”的词语
例句
- 我想买一根皮带。 Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī gēn pídài.I want to buy a leather belt.
- 我们根据合同来办事。 Wǒmen gēnjù hétong lái bànshì.We conduct our business in accordance with the contract.