ENESFRDE中文

汉字、词语、拼音或英文

智 zhì wisdom

wisdom; knowledge; intelligence

怎么记住“智”: 知 to know + 日 sun = wisdom. The old farmer seems to know the weather just by looking at the morning sun, and the village respects his wisdom.

  • HSK 5 级
  • 12 画
  • 部首 日

部件结构

会意 · Meaning + meaning

originally 大 + 口 + 子

Two or more parts whose meanings together make the new meaning.

智 = 知 to know + 日 sun

  • 知 to know shape only
    • 矢 arrow
    • 口 mouth
  • 日 sun shape only
Gushi 故事

The old farmer seems to know the weather just by looking at the morning sun, and the village respects his wisdom.

How it came to be

The oldest form puts together an adult, a mouth and a child: passing knowledge on.

用法

  • Bound morpheme for wisdom/intellect; almost always the first half of a two-syllable word.
  • 智慧 zhìhuì is deep, life-earned wisdom (used for sages, decisions, cultures), while 聪明 cōngming is quickness/cleverness (used for kids, students): don't use them interchangeably.
  • 智能 zhìnéng is the modern tech word for "smart/intelligent" (智能手机 zhìnéng shǒujī, smartphone; 人工智能 réngōng zhìnéng, AI), while 智力 zhìlì is cognitive ability as measured, as in 智商 zhìshāng, IQ.

含“智”的词语