打 dǎ hit
hit; to beat; to do
怎么记住“打”: 扌 hand + 丁 male adult = hit. With the hammer in one hand, Dad, the only male adult in the house, swings and hits his own thumb.
部件结构
形声 · Meaning + sound
One part gives the meaning, the other gives the sound.
打 = 扌 hand + 丁 male adult
- 扌 hand meaning
- 丁 male adult sound
With the hammer in one hand, Dad, the only male adult in the house, swings and hits his own thumb.
How it came to be
The hand gives the meaning and the part on the right gives the sound.
用法
- Literally hit / strike, but mostly a do-everything verb for actions of the hand or a tool: 打电话 (dǎ diànhuà) make a call, 打车 (dǎchē) hail a taxi, 打扫 (dǎsǎo) sweep, 打开 (dǎkāi) open.
- The concrete beat sense survives in 打人 (dǎ rén) hit someone; context tells you which.
含“打”的词语
- 打电话dǎdiànhuàmake a phone callHSK 1
- 打开dǎkāito openHSK 2
- 打车dǎchēto take a taxi (in town)HSK 2
- 打算dǎsuànto planHSK 3
- 打扫dǎsǎoto cleanHSK 3
- 打扰dǎrǎodisturbHSK 4
- 打招呼dǎzhāohunotifyHSK 4
- 打印dǎyìnto printHSK 4
- 打针dǎzhēninjectHSK 4
- 打折dǎzhésell at a discountHSK 4
- 打印机dǎyìnjīprinterHSK 4
- 打工dǎgōngto work a temporary or casual jobHSK 4
- 打败dǎbàito defeatHSK 4
- 打扮dǎbandress upHSK 5
- 打包dǎbāoto wrapHSK 5
- 打听dǎtingto ask aboutHSK 5
- 打断dǎduànto interruptHSK 5
- 打破dǎpòto breakHSK 5
- 拨打bōdǎto callHSK 5
- 打交道dǎjiāodaoto come into contact withHSK 6
- 打仗dǎzhàngto fight a battleHSK 6
- 打击dǎjīto hitHSK 6
- 打动dǎdòngto move (to pity)HSK 6
- 打卡dǎkǎto clock on (or off)HSK 6
- 打架dǎjiàto fightHSK 6
- 打造dǎzàoto forge (metal)HSK 6
- 打雷dǎléito rumble with thunderHSK 6
- 主打zhǔdǎprincipalHSK 7
- 打下手dǎxiàshǒuto act in a supporting roleHSK 7
- 打倒dǎdǎoto overthrowHSK 7
- 打发dǎfato dispatch somebody to do somethingHSK 7
- 打消dǎxiāoto dispel (doubts, misgivings etc)HSK 7
- 打量dǎliangto size somebody upHSK 7
- 精打细算jīngdǎ-xìsuànmeticulous planning and careful accountingHSK 7
- 打喷嚏dǎpēntìto sneezeHSK 8
- 打岔dǎchàinterruptionHSK 8
- 打捞dǎlāoto salvageHSK 8
- 打搅dǎjiǎoto disturbHSK 8
- 打猎dǎlièto go huntingHSK 8
- 打盹儿dǎdǔnrto doze off; to take a nap (spoken, erhua)HSK 8
例句
- 我会打网球。 Wǒ huì dǎ wǎngqiú.I can play tennis.
- 我想打篮球。 Wǒ xiǎng dǎ lánqiú.I want to play basketball.
- 我的爱好是打羽毛球。 Wǒ de àihào shì dǎ yǔmáoqiú.My hobby is playing badminton.
- 我想打棒球。 Wǒ xiǎng dǎ bàngqiú.I want to play baseball.