实 shí real
real; honest; solid
怎么记住“实”: 宀 roof + 头 head = real. The couple stands under the roof of the cottage they saw online, each shaking a head in disbelief, and says "It is even better in real life."
部件结构
会意 · Meaning + meaning
originally 宀 + 周 + 貝
Two or more parts whose meanings together make the new meaning.
实 = 宀 roof + 头 head
- 宀 roof meaning
- 头 head shape only
The couple stands under the roof of the cottage they saw online, each shaking a head in disbelief, and says "It is even better in real life."
How it came to be
The short form comes from quick cursive writing of the full form, which held carved jade and cowries under a roof.
用法
- Real / solid / honest: 实话 (shíhuà) the truth, 老实 (lǎoshi) honest, 结实 (jiēshi) sturdy.
- Very productive as 'actually/in fact': 其实 (qíshí) actually, 实际上 (shíjì shàng) in reality, 确实 (quèshí) indeed.
- Contrast 事实 (shìshí, a fact) with 实际 (shíjì, the actual/practical situation): same 实 but different jobs.
含“实”的词语
- 其实qíshías a matter of factHSK 3
- 确实quèshíindeedHSK 4
- 实在shízàihonestHSK 4
- 诚实chéngshíhonestHSK 4
- 实际shíjìactualHSK 4
- 实际上shíjìshàngin factHSK 4
- 事实shìshífactHSK 5
- 实习shíxíto practiceHSK 5
- 实力shílìstrengthHSK 5
- 实施shíshīto implementHSK 5
- 实现shíxiànto achieveHSK 5
- 实用shíyòngto apply in practiceHSK 5
- 实行shíxíngto implementHSK 5
- 实践shíjiànpracticeHSK 5
- 实验shíyànexperimentHSK 5
- 实验室shíyànshìlaboratoryHSK 5
- 果实guǒshífruit (produced by a plant)HSK 5
- 现实xiànshírealityHSK 5
- 真实zhēnshítrueHSK 5
- 充实chōngshírichHSK 6
- 切实qièshífeasibleHSK 6
- 实惠shíhuìtangible benefitHSK 6
- 实时shíshíreal timeHSK 6
- 实话shíhuàtruthHSK 6
- 实质shízhìsubstanceHSK 6
- 结实jiēshiruggedHSK 6
- 老实lǎoshihonestHSK 6
- 证实zhèngshíto confirm (something to be true)HSK 6
- 踏实tāshifirmly-basedHSK 6
- 务实wùshíto deal with concrete mattersHSK 7
- 坚实jiānshífirm and substantialHSK 7
- 如实rúshías things really areHSK 7
- 实事求是shíshì-qiúshìliterally to seek truth from facts (idiom)HSK 7
- 实体shítǐentityHSK 7
- 实况shíkuànglive (e.g. broadcast or recording)HSK 7
- 实地shídìon-siteHSK 7
- 实物shíwùmaterial objectHSK 7
- 实话实说shíhuà-shíshuōto tell the truthHSK 7
- 着实zhuóshítrulyHSK 7
- 纪实jìshírecord of actual eventsHSK 7
例句
- 事实其实不是这样的。 Shìshí qíshí bú shì zhèyàng de.Actually, those aren't the facts.
- 实验部分很重要。 Shíyàn bùfen hěn zhòngyào.The experimental part is very important.
- 我没有实际经验。 Wǒ méiyǒu shíjì jīngyàn.I don't have practical experience.
- 我确实不喜欢傲慢的人。 Wǒ quèshí bù xǐhuan àomàn de rén.I really don't like arrogant people.