国 guó country
country; nation; national; state
怎么记住“国”: 囗 enclosure + 玉 jade = country. Beside the glass enclosure the museum guard watches over the jade crown, the proudest treasure of the whole country.
部件结构
形声 · Meaning + sound
originally 囗 + 或
One part gives the meaning, the other gives the sound.
国 = 囗 enclosure + 玉 jade
- 囗 enclosure meaning
- 玉 jade shape only
Beside the glass enclosure the museum guard watches over the jade crown, the proudest treasure of the whole country.
How it came to be
The enclosure gives the meaning; the simplified form puts jade inside, where the full form had a sound part.
用法
- 'Country / nation': 中国 (Zhōngguó) China, 国家 (guójiā) country, 外国 (wàiguó) foreign country.
- As a prefix it means national or state-level: 国际 (guójì) international, 国庆 (guóqìng) National Day, 国画 (guóhuà) traditional Chinese painting.
- 出国 (chūguó) means to go abroad: literally 'exit the country'.
含“国”的词语
- 中国zhōngguóChinaHSK 1
- 出国chūguóto go abroadHSK 2
- 外国wàiguóforeign countryHSK 2
- 国家guójiācountryHSK 3
- 国际guójìinternationalHSK 4
- 国籍guójínationalityHSK 4
- 国庆guóqìngNational DayHSK 5
- 国画guóhuàtraditional Chinese paintingHSK 5
- 国产guóchǎndomestically producedHSK 6
- 国宝guóbǎonational treasureHSK 6
- 国情guóqínga country's conditionsHSK 6
- 国旗guóqíflag (of a country)HSK 6
- 国歌guógēnational anthemHSK 6
- 国王guówángkingHSK 6
- 祖国zǔguómotherlandHSK 6
- 联合国LiánhéguóUnited NationsHSK 6
- 共和国gònghéguórepublicHSK 7
- 国务院guówùyuànState CouncilHSK 7
- 国学guóxuéChinese national cultureHSK 7
- 国有guóyǒunationalizedHSK 7
- 国民guómínnationalsHSK 7
- 国土guótǔcountry's territoryHSK 8
- 国徽guóhuīnational emblemHSK 8
- 国防guófángnational defenseHSK 8
- 帝国dìguóempireHSK 8
- 王国wángguókingdomHSK 9
- 跨国kuàguótransnationalHSK 9
例句
- 我从美国来。 Wǒ cóng Měiguó lái.I'm from America.
- 我有美国国籍。 Wǒ yǒu Měiguó guójí.I have American citizenship.
- 他是全国著名的作家。 Tā shì quánguó zhùmíng de zuòjiā.He's a writer known to the whole nation.
- 英国的啤酒比较苦。 Yīngguóde píjiǔ bǐjiào kǔ.English beer is rather bitter.