习 xí practice
practice; to study; habit; custom
How it came to be
会意 · Meaning + meaning
Two or more parts whose meanings together make the new meaning.
Originally: wing
The oldest form shows wings above the sun: learning to fly, practising flight.
用法
- 'Practice / study repeatedly': 学习 (xuéxí) study, 练习 (liànxí) practice, 复习 (fùxí) review, 预习 (yùxí) preview a lesson.
- It also means an ingrained habit or custom: 习惯 (xíguàn) habit, 习俗 (xísú) custom.
- Rarely stands alone; it's the doing-it-over-and-over half of these compounds.
含“习”的词语
- 学习xuéxílearnHSK 1
- 习惯xíguànhabitHSK 3
- 练习liànxípracticeHSK 3
- 复习fùxíreviewHSK 3
- 预习yùxí(of students) prepare a lesson before classHSK 4
- 自习zìxíto study outside of class timeHSK 4
- 实习shíxíto practiceHSK 5
- 习俗xísúcustomHSK 6
- 补习bǔxíto take extra lessonsHSK 6
- 温习wēnxíto review (a lesson etc)HSK 7
- 演习yǎnxí(verb and noun) drillHSK 7
例句
- 学生应该认真学习。 Xuésheng yīnggāi rènzhēn xuéxí.Students should study diligently.
- 考试前要认真复习。 Kǎoshì qián yào rènzhēn fùxí.You must review your lessons well before the examination.
- 他们在图书馆里学习。 Tāmen zài túshūguǎn lǐ xuéxí.They're studying in the library.
- 在学习方面他的成绩很好。 Zài xuéxí fāngmiàn tā de chéngjì hěn hǎo.Regarding his studies, his grades are very good.