还 hái still
still; also; even
hái (still; also) and huán (to give back): 还有 háiyǒu, 还书 huán shū
怎么记住“还”: 辶 walking + 不 not = still. After six hours of walking the scouts are not at the lake yet, and the kids at the back are still asking.
部件结构
形声 · Meaning + sound
originally 辵 + 睘
One part gives the meaning, the other gives the sound.
还 = 辶 walking + 不 not
- 辶 walking meaning
- 不 not shape only
After six hours of walking the scouts are not at the lake yet, and the kids at the back are still asking.
How it came to be
In the full form, walking gives the meaning and the other part gave the sound; the word first meant to go back.
用法
- 'Still / also / even', before the verb: 还在睡 (hái zài shuì) still asleep, 还有 (háiyǒu) there's also/more, 比这还好 (bǐ zhè hái hǎo) even better than this.
- 还是 (háishi) means 'or' in questions (茶还是咖啡? tea or coffee?) and 'had better' in suggestions (还是走吧 we'd better go).
- Read huán it's a different word, 'to give back / return': 还书 (huán shū) return a book, 归还 (guīhuán) return something.
含“还”的词语
例句
- 我还没吃饭。 Wǒ hái méi chīfàn.I haven't eaten yet.
- 还有空房吗? Hái yǒu kòngfáng ma?Are there any rooms vacant?
- 比赛还没结束。 Bǐsài hái méi jiéshù.The game is not over yet.
- 还有其他事情吗? Háiyǒu qítā shìqing ma?Is there anything else?