计 jì calculate
calculate; to count; to plan; scheme
怎么记住“计”: 讠 words + 十 ten = calculate. The old market seller mutters the words for each price, counts to ten on her fingers and manages to calculate the total in seconds.
部件结构
会意 · Meaning + meaning
Two or more parts whose meanings together make the new meaning.
计 = 讠 words + 十 ten
- 讠 words meaning
- 十 ten meaning
The old market seller mutters the words for each price, counts to ten on her fingers and manages to calculate the total in seconds.
How it came to be
Words and ten are joined, with ten meaning all, as when you count everything up.
用法
- To calculate/count, and to plan/scheme: 计算 (jìsuàn) calculate, 统计 (tǒngjì) statistics, 计划 (jìhuà) plan, 估计 (gūjì) estimate.
- 设计 (shèjì) design, 会计 (kuàijì) accountant.
- The 'scheme' shade shows in 计谋/诡计; the neutral 'reckon' shade in 估计.
含“计”的词语
- 计划jìhuàplanHSK 4
- 估计gūjìappraiseHSK 4
- 统计tǒngjìstatisticsHSK 5
- 计算jìsuànto calculateHSK 5
- 计算机jìsuànjīcomputerHSK 5
- 设计shèjìto designHSK 5
- 预计yùjìto forecastHSK 5
- 会计kuàijìaccountantHSK 6
- 共计gòngjìto sum up toHSK 6
- 总计zǒngjìtotalHSK 6
- 倒计时dàojìshíto count downHSK 7
- 千方百计qiānfāng-bǎijìliterally thousand ways, a hundred plansHSK 7
- 合计héjìto add up the totalHSK 7
- 温度计wēndùjìthermometerHSK 7
- 算计suànjìto reckonHSK 7
- 累计lěijìto calculate the running totalHSK 7
- 计较jìjiàoto bother aboutHSK 7
- 审计shěnjìto auditHSK 8
- 计策jìcèstratagemHSK 9
- 诡计guǐjìtrickHSK 9
例句
- 估计晚上会下雨。 Gūjì wǎnshang huì xiàyǔ.I think it will rain tonight.
- 我计划周末去旅行。 Wǒ jìhuà zhōumò qù lǚxíng.I plan to take a trip on the weekend.
- 一切都按照计划进行。 Yíqiè dōu ànzhào jìhuà jìnxíng.Everything is underway according to plan.