汗 hàn sweat
怎么记住“汗”: 氵 water + 干 do = sweat. After the marathon the runner drinks a litre of water, but there is nothing he can do about his shirt, soaked through with sweat.
部件结构
形声 · Meaning + sound
One part gives the meaning, the other gives the sound.
汗 = 氵 water + 干 do
- 氵 water meaning
- 干 do sound
After the marathon the runner drinks a litre of water, but there is nothing he can do about his shirt, soaked through with sweat.
How it came to be
Water gives the meaning and the right part the sound: the fluid of the body.
用法
- Sweat: 出汗 (chū hàn) to sweat, 一身汗 (yìshēn hàn) drenched in sweat, 汗水 (hànshuǐ) sweat.
- 擦汗 (cā hàn) = wipe off sweat; online 汗 alone is an emoji-like reaction meaning embarrassment/speechlessness (like "-_-").
- 汗马功劳 (hànmǎ-gōngláo) = distinguished service/hard-won achievements (literally a war-horse's sweat).
含“汗”的词语
例句
- 天气太热，他们出了很多汗。 Tiānqì tài rè, tāmen chūle hěn duō hàn.It's too hot, and they have been sweating a lot.