此 cǐ this
怎么记住“此”: 止 stop + 匕 spoon = this. At the ice cream counter the boy shouts stop as the big spoon hovers over the chocolate and says "I want this!"
部件结构
会意 · Meaning + meaning
originally 止 + 人
Two or more parts whose meanings together make the new meaning.
此 = 止 stop + 匕 spoon
- 止 stop meaning
- 匕 spoon shape only
At the ice cream counter the boy shouts stop as the big spoon hovers over the chocolate and says "I want this!"
How it came to be
The oldest form puts a foot beside a person: where a person stops, which is here.
用法
- Formal 'this / here / now,' counterpart of 那: 因此 (yīncǐ) therefore, 此外 (cǐwài) besides, 如此 (rúcǐ) like this/so.
- 从此 (cóngcǐ) 'from then on'; 此前/此后 (cǐqián/cǐhòu) before/after this.
- Written register; spoken Mandarin uses 这 (zhè). 彼此 (bǐcǐ) each other.
含“此”的汉字
含“此”的词语
- 因此yīncǐthereforeHSK 4
- 从此cóngcǐfrom now onHSK 4
- 此外cǐwàibesidesHSK 4
- 此次cǐcìthis timeHSK 4
- 如此rúcǐlike thisHSK 5
- 彼此bǐcǐeach otherHSK 5
- 此前cǐqiánbefore thisHSK 5
- 此后cǐhòuafter thisHSK 5
- 此时cǐshínowHSK 5
- 由此yóucǐherebyHSK 5
- 为此wèicǐfor this reasonHSK 6
- 此刻cǐkèthis momentHSK 6
- 就此jiùcǐat this pointHSK 7
- 特此tècǐherebyHSK 7
- 至此zhìcǐup until nowHSK 7
- 乐此不疲lècǐ-bùpíto enjoy something and never tire of itHSK 8
- 岂有此理qǐyǒucǐlǐhow can this be so? (idiom)HSK 8
- 此致cǐzhì此致HSK 9
- 此起彼伏cǐqǐ-bǐfúup here, down there (idiom)HSK 9
- 诸如此类zhūrú-cǐlèithings like this (idiom)HSK 9
例句
- 你为什么如此兴奋？ Nǐ wèishénme rúcǐ xīngfèn?Why are you so excited?
- 下雨，因此比赛延期了。 Xiàyǔ, yīncǐ bǐsài yánqī le.The game will be postponed because it's raining.